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Chapter XII: Ulster Rises from its Pangs

The Táin

Also known as: Rochad's Bloodless Fight, Sualdam's Repeated Warning, The Combat of Munremur and Cúroi

Cúchulainn's wounded ally Cethern kills healers by the dozen, a naked old man fills a trench with bones, and Sualdam's head raises Ulster.

Summary

Mac Roth's report

The armies go south from Ferdia's Ford. Cúchulainn lies sick, and Senoll Uathach and the two sons of Ficce are first to reach him. They carry him to Conaille and bathe his wounds in a string of rivers, the Sas for ease, the Búan for steadfastness, the Bithslán for lasting health, and others. The armies camp at Imorach Smiromrach, the Mash of Marrow. Mac Roth goes north as far as Sliab Fuait to watch for Ulster and sees only one chariot. Its driver has silvery-grey hair, carries a silver spike, and is goading his charioteer as well as the horses. Ailill wonders if it is Conchobor or Celtchar. Fergus says it is Cethern, Fintan's son.

Cethern and the healers

Cethern hurls himself at the camp and slaughters many, then comes back to Cúchulainn with his guts around his feet. Cúchulainn sends Laeg to ask Fiacha mac Fir Febe for a healer, with the message that he will kill them all, even under the earth, if they don't come. The first healer says Cethern will not survive. "Then neither will you!" Cethern says, and strikes him with his fist so that his brains splash over his ears. He kills fifty healers this way, some say, though others say fifteen. The last gets a glancing blow and falls stunned, and Cúchulainn saves his life. Cúchulainn tells Cethern he had no right to kill the healers, since they will get no one to come now. "They had no right to give me bad news," Cethern says.

They send for Fingin, Conchobor's own healer. Cúchulainn warns him to watch out for Cethern. Fingin names each wound, Cethern describes who gave it, and Cúchulainn says who it was. A vain, arrogant woman gave the first, a tall fair woman with two gold birds on her shoulders, and Cúchulainn says that was Medb of Cruachan. Others were given by Illann, Fergus's son, by Oil and Oichne, by Bun and Mecon, Trunk and Root, by Braen and Láréne, by the stewards Scenb, Rann and Fodail, carver, divider and server, and by Maine Athramail and Máthramail. The last two were Ailill and his son Maine Cotagaib Uli. Fingin says a whole horde has left its tracks in him and one way or another his life is done. Cethern hits him with his fist too, across the chariot shafts, and smashes the chariot. Cúchulainn tells him it was a wicked blow to give an old man. From his word "Luae", a blow, the name Ochtur Lui in Crích Rois is taken.

Fingin offers a choice: a year of treatment and a full life, or enough strength in three days and nights to fight his enemies. Cethern chooses the three days. The healer asks for bone-marrow, so Cúchulainn takes what beasts he can find and makes a mash of their bones. That is the Bath of Marrow, Smirommair. Cethern sleeps in it day and night. He says he has no ribs left, so Cúchulainn gets him the ribs out of the chariot-frame. His wife Finn Bee brings his weapons, and he sets off for the armies with the chariot-frame bound around his belly.

The healer Itholl, who had lain like a dead man among the healers' bodies, goes ahead to warn the Connacht camp. They set Ailill's crown on top of a pillar-stone, and Cethern drives his sword through the stone and his fist after the sword. That is the origin of Lia Toll, the Pierced Stone. He says he will give them no rest until one of them puts the crown on. One of the Maine does, and drives at him in a chariot. Cethern throws his shield, which splits him and his charioteer and cleaves through the horses into the ground. Then the armies close in, and he wreaks havoc among them until he falls.

Fintan and Menn

Fintan comes to avenge his son with three times fifty men, all with double-headed spears. After seven battles only Fintan and his son Crimthann are left. Ailill saves Crimthann out of fear of Fintan, on condition that he fights no more until he comes with Conchobor to the last Battle. When Fintan's people and the men of Ireland are found, they have each other caught by the lips and noses in their fanged teeth.

Menn mac Sálchada goes against them with thirty men. Twelve of Medb's men and twelve of his fall, and he is badly wounded. He is let go home to the Boann and no more men are killed.

Rochad and Finnabair

Cúchulainn sends his charioteer to Rochad mac Faithemain, who comes south with a hundred warriors. The watcher says they have a tender youth among them and the rest reach only to his shoulders. Ailill's plan is to send out a hundred warriors with Finnabair in front and a horseman to say she wants to talk to him alone. Finnabair loves Rochad, the handsomest hero in Ulster, and has already told her mother so. Her parents tell her to sleep with him that night and ask for a truce. Rochad goes alone and is seized by the troop, and his followers flee. He is freed on his promise not to fight the armies until all Ulster comes, and is offered Finnabair, and takes her. She sleeps with him that night. Then he returns to Ulster.

The seven kings of Munster hear this. Each says she was promised to him, one with fifteen hostages. They go to take vengeance on Ailill's sons, who are keeping watch in Glenn Domain. Medb, the Galeóin troop of three thousand, Ailill and Fergus all rise against them, and seven hundred die slaughtering each other. When Finnabair hears that seven hundred have died because of her deceit, she falls dead of shame. From this comes Finnabair Slébe, Finnabair in the Mountains.

Ilech

Ilech is Laegaire Buadach's grandfather, left in Laegaire's care at Ráith Impail. He comes at Ath Feidli in a decrepit old chariot without covers or cushions, drawn by two old yellow horses and filled with stones and clods. He flings them at anyone who comes to look at him in his nakedness, with his narrow tool and his balls hanging down through the floor. The army jeers until Dóchae mac Mágach stops them and tells Ilech to get out of the way or lose his sword and head. Ilech is told the mash of marrow is made of Ulster cows' bones. That day he makes another marrow-mash beside it out of the bones of Connachtmen. At nightfall Dóchae cuts off his head and takes it to Laegaire, and makes a pact of friendship with him.

Stones and charioteers

At Tailtiu three times fifty of Ulster's charioteers attack, kill three times their own number and are all killed. The place is Roi Arad, the Battlefield of the Charioteer. Then a great stone hurtles upon the armies from the east and another from the west. They meet in the air and fall on the camps of Fergus and Ailill. This goes on for a day while the armies hold their shields over their heads. The plain fills with stones and becomes Mag Clochair. Cúroi mac Dáiri, at Cotail, and Munremur mac Gerrcinn, who came from Emain Macha to help Cúchulainn, are the two throwing. They make a pact: Cúroi goes home and Munremur to Emain Macha until the Battle. Kinsella's note says Mag Clochair is much further north than Tailtiu, and that the anomaly is due to the switching of versions.

Sualdam at Emain

As the pangs end, Sualdam hears at Ráith Sualdaim how his son is being harassed. He finds him pierced in every part bigger than the tip of a rush, with fifty bloody places in his left hand alone. Cúchulainn sends him to the men of Ulster. At Emain he cries "Men murdered, women stolen, cattle plundered!" three times, the third from the Mound of the Hostages. Nobody answers, since in Ulster no man speaks before Conchobor and Conchobor will not speak before the three druids. A druid says the man is annoying the king and ought to suffer death. Conchobor agrees. All the men of Ulster agree. Then Conchobor admits that Sualdam is right. It seems to Sualdam they are not doing enough, and he runs out, falls over his shield and the rim cuts off his head. The head is carried back on a shield into the house and repeats the warning.

Conchobor says he will beat them and bring back every cow and woman. He tells Finnchad Fer Benn to summon the chieftains, a long list that Kinsella's note says is not to be taken too seriously. They gather around Emain and march south. At Iraird Cuillenn they wait for Conchobor's sons, who have gone to Temair for Erc and Fedelm Noichride. Conchobor will not wait, and rides ahead with Celtchar and returns with eight score heads from Airthir Midi Ford, now Ath Féne, Warriors' Ford.

That night Dubthach Dael dreams of the armies at Gáirech and Irgairech and speaks in his sleep of hosts in turmoil and a red sun. It upsets the sleeping armies, and the Nemain brings confusion, and a hundred fall dead. In the western camp Cormac Connlongas, or some say Ailill mac Mata, chants of a great truce and a great plague.

They had no right to give me bad news.

Cethern to Cúchulainn, in “Cethern and the healers” (Chapter XII: Ulster Rises from its Pangs)

Events at named places

  1. Ilech comes against the army at Ath Feidli in a decrepit chariot, naked, and throws stones and clods at anyone who comes to look. At Ath Feidli.
  2. Dóchae mac Mágach stops the army from jeering at Ilech and tells him he will lose his head by the end of the day. At Ath Feidli.
  3. At nightfall Dóchae mac Mágach cuts off Ilech's head and brings it to Laegaire Buadach. At Ath Feidli.
  4. The armies leave southward from Ferdia's Ford and Cúchulainn is left lying sick, until Senoll Uathach and the two sons of Ficce carry him away to Conaille. At Ath Firdia.
  5. Menn mac Sálchada was let go back to his home in the watered lands by the Boann river. At Boann.
  6. Senoll Uathach and the two sons of Ficce carry the wounded Cúchulainn back to Conaille, where they nurse his wounds. At Conaille.
  7. Cethern sleeps day and night in the marrow at Smirommair, in Crích Rois. At Crích Rois.
  8. Cethern drives his sword through a pillar-stone at Lia Toll, where the Connacht camp has set Ailill's crown on top. At Crích Rois.
  9. Cethern describes the armed woman who came against him first, and Cúchulainn tells him that was Medb of Cruachan. At Cruachan.
  10. The three sons of Fiachna from Cuailnge are among the Ulster companies that assemble. At Cuailnge.
  11. Sualdam tells the men of Ulster that Ailill and Fergus have harried their people as far as Dún Sobairche. At Dún Sobairche.
  12. Munremur mac Gerrcinn, who had come from Emain Macha to help Cúchulainn, makes a pact with Cúroi and goes back to Emain Macha. At Emain Macha.
  13. Sualdam runs to Emain and cries three times over the Ulstermen, from the slope of the enclosure, beside the fort and on the Mound of the Hostages, then falls on his shield and his head is cut off. At Emain Macha.
  14. Conchobor wakens, Finnchad Fer Benn summons the chieftains, and they gather around Emain and march south to Iraird Cuilenn. At Emain Macha.
  15. Celtchar chants to Conchobor that the battle breaks out at Gáirech and Irgairech, though some say Cúscraid chanted it in the eastern camp the night before. At Gáirech and Irgairech.
  16. Dubthach Dael of Ulster dreams of the armies at Gáirech and Irgairech and speaks his dream aloud in his sleep. At Gáirech and Irgairech.
  17. Ailill's sons keep watch over the armies in Glenn Domain when the seven kings of Munster come to take vengeance on them. At Glenn Domain.
  18. Medb, Ailill and Fergus rise up against the Munster kings in Glenn Domain, and seven hundred men die slaughtering each other. At Glenn Domain.
  19. Conchobor's army marches from Emain to Iraird Cuillenn, where the chieftains wait for his sons before they go on. At Iraird Cuillenn.
  20. Cethern drives his sword through a pillar-stone with Ailill's crown on top of it, and the stone takes its name from that. At Lia Toll.
  21. Cúroi mac Dáiri and Munremur mac Gerrcinn throw great stones at each other, and the stones fall over the camps of Fergus and Ailill. At Mag Clochair.
  22. Cúroi and Munremur make a pact, and Cúroi goes home while Munremur returns to Emain Macha. At Mag Clochair.
  23. The seven kings of Munster were told that Rochad had slept with the girl. At Munster.
  24. Sualdam hears from Ráith Sualdaim, his house on the plain, that his son is being harassed, and rides to Emain to raise the Ulstermen. At Murtheimne Plain.
  25. Cethern strikes Fingin with his fist and smashes his chariot, and Cúchulainn says it was a wicked blow to give an old man. At Ochtur Lui.
  26. The name Ochtur Lui comes from Cúchulainn's word 'Luae', meaning the blow or kick. At Ochtur Lui.
  27. A charioteer and his company fall here when Ulster's charioteers attack the armies near Tailtiu. At Roi Arad.
  28. Mac Roth goes north to Sliab Fuait to see if anyone is following the army, and comes back reporting a single chariot. At Sliab Fuait.
  29. While Cúchulainn bathes in the rivers of Conaille, the armies pitch camp at Imorach Smiromrach, the Mash of Marrow. At Smirommair.
  30. Fingin, Conchobor's own healer, examines the wounds of Cúchulainn and Cethern after Cúchulainn warns him to watch out for Cethern, who has already killed fifteen healers. At Smirommair.
  31. Fingin offers Cethern a year of treatment and a full life, or strength in three days and three nights to fight his enemies, and Cethern takes the second. At Smirommair.
  32. The healer asks Cúchulainn for bone-marrow, and he makes a mash of marrow out of the bones of the beasts he can find, which gives Smirommair its name, and Cethern sleeps in it day and night. At Smirommair.
  33. Cethern's wife Finn Bee brings his weapons in her chariot, and he sets off for the armies with the frame of his chariot bound around his belly. At Smirommair.
  34. Ilech sees the mash of marrow, is told it is made of Ulster cows' bones, and makes another beside it out of the bones of Connachtmen; at nightfall Dóchae cuts off his head and takes it to Ilech's grandson Laegaire. At Smirommair.
  35. The armies move toward Tailtiu, where three times fifty of Ulster's charioteers attack them, kill three times their own number, and are all killed. At Tailtiu.
  36. Munremur mac Gerrcinn and Cúroi mac Dáiri throw great stones at each other over the camps of Fergus and Ailill, and make a pact to stop. At Tailtiu.
  37. In an alternative version printed in the notes, Amargin has a vision in the land of Tailtiu and none dares show his face against him there, and Cúroi pelts stones with him until they agree to stop. At Tailtiu.
  38. Conchobor tells his son Finnchad Fer Benn to summon the Ulster chieftains, among them Ailill son of Amargin from Tailtiu. At Tailtiu.
  39. Conchobor's sons went with thirty others to Temair to fetch Erc, son of Coirpre Niafer, and Fedelm Noichride. At Temair.
  40. Sualdam cries out at Emain that men are murdered, women stolen and cattle plundered, and Conchobor says he will bring back every cow to its byre and every woman and child home. At Ulster.