Conchobor
Also spelled: Conor mac Nessa, Conchobar mac Nessa, Conchobhar mac Neasa, Conor, King Conor
Nes's son, Cathbad's son, king of Ulster
The high king of Ulster at Emain Macha, who is lying in his pangs while Cúchulainn holds the border, then rises and brings the men of Ulster to the last battle.
Overview
How he came to be king
Conchobor is the son of Nes. The druid Cathbad passes her outside Emain, tells her the hour is lucky for begetting a king on a queen, and she takes him inside. The child stays in her womb three years and three months. Cathbad rears him and he is known as Cathbad's son. In Medb's list of suitors he is "son of Fachtna", which Kinsella's note ties to a later version of the tale.
Seven years after his birth Fergus mac Roich, king of Ulster, asks for Nes. She will agree only if her son gets the kingship for a year, so that her son's son can be called the son of a king. She sleeps with Fergus, and she spends the year giving the Ulster warriors her own gold and silver. When Fergus calls back his pledge, the men of Ulster are insulted that he gave them over like a dowry, and decide that what Fergus sold stays sold.
Ulster grows to worship him. Every man who marries lets his bride sleep the first night with Conchobor. He is the wisest being in the world and the hardest warrior, but because he is to produce a son the Ulstermen never let him near danger. Over his head in his room hangs a silver rod with three gold apples, and if it shakes a needle dropping could be heard. Thirty heroes drink from the vat Ol nguala in his room, which he took from Gerg's Glen when he killed Gerg.
Derdriu
Cathbad foretells that the child screaming in Fedlimid's wife's womb will bring evil. The warriors say to kill her. Conchobor says she will be reared for him. When she runs off with Noisiu, he sends for the sons of Uisliu with guarantees of safety, and keeps Fergus away by ale feasts he cannot refuse. On the green at Emain Eogan mac Durthacht kills Noisiu, Derdriu stands beside Conchobor with her hands bound, and Fergus, Dubthach and Cormac, arriving too late, leave for Connacht with three thousand exiles. For a year she never smiles. He sends her to live a year with Eogan and says "Between me and Eogan you are a sheep eyeing two rams." She dashes her head against a stone.
Uncle, king and foster-father
Conchobor is Cúchulainn's mother's brother. The Ulstermen guess he may have fathered the boy himself, drunk at the Brug. He gives his sister Deichtine to Sualdam, and tells Finnchaem to take the boy; Morann judges that the boy should go to Conchobor, as Finnchaem's kin. The boy runs through the boy-troop at Emain, and Conchobor catches him by the wrist at fidchell. He forgets Cúchulainn at Culann's feast, and the hound is let loose. He gives his own weapons and his chariot at last, then calls the boy a little demon for lying to him. When Eogan beats Ulster he is left for dead, and Cúchulainn pulls him out of a trench and feeds him a boar. When Bricriu says Emer must first sleep with the king, he sends Cúchulainn for all the herds of Sliab Fuait and pays Emer's dowry the next day.
The raid
Conchobor is lying in his pangs at Emain with the other Ulster warriors, and Medb says so when Fedelm looks into the host. Fergus tells Ailill that Conchobor never comes to the border without a full battle-force. Cúchulainn gives his service to "Conchobor mac Nesa", and the message Mac Roth carries says he would not sell his mother's brother for another king. Conchobor sends his son Diarmait south to tell Medb and Ailill to free the cattle and bring Medb's bull to fight the bull in the east, and Medb will not have it. Cúchulainn chants that Conchobor should come now.
When Sualdam calls at Emain, nobody answers, because no man speaks before Conchobor, and Conchobor will not speak before the three druids. A druid says Sualdam ought to die for annoying the king. Conchobor says it would be fitting, and then that what he says is true. Then he says he will beat them. He will not wait at Iraird Cuillenn for his sons, and rides ahead with Celtchar to take eight score heads.
At the last battle he asks Ailill for a truce until sunrise. When the men of Ulster are chanted awake he says wait for the sun. Medb has nine chariot-fighters held back to kill him if her side wins. He goes out against the man forcing the battle, raises the shield Ochain, and Fergus strikes it three blows and cannot move the rim. Cormac catches Fergus by the wrists, and Fergus turns and levels three hills.
I can’t wait until the men of Ireland discover I have risen from my pangs.
Connections
Related characters
- Ailill (agrees the truce until sunrise with him)
- Bricriu (claims the first night of any bride in Ulster is the king's)
- Cathbad (begetter and rearer, known as his father)
- Celtchar mac Uthidir (rides ahead with him for eight score heads)
- Condere mac Echach (sent to meet the boy on the strand because of his good sense and eloquence)
- Cormac Connlongas (son, leader of the Ulster exiles, who holds Fergus's wrists)
- Cúchulainn (sister's son, whom he takes up at fidchell and whom he sends for the herds of Sliab Fuait)
- Cúscraid Menn Macha (son, left for dead with him and carried back by Cúchulainn)
- Deichtine (sister, who drives his chariot after the birds)
- Derdriu (the girl he reared for himself, who died against a stone rather than be his)
- Emer (pays her dowry after Bricriu's taunt)
- Eogan mac Durthacht (chosen to kill the sons of Uisliu, and given Derdriu for a year)
- Erc (grandson, for whom he will throw up three mounds of men)
- Fergus mac Roich (the king he took the kingship from, later his exile and enemy)
- Finnchaem (sister, told twice to take the boy)
- Medb (one of the kings who came to woo her)
- Nes (mother, who traded herself to Fergus to get him a year of the kingship)
- Noisiu (had him and his brothers killed on the green at Emain)
- Sencha mac Ailella (sits facing him in the first company)
- Sualdam (his sister's husband, whose warning he calls fitting for death and then admits is true)
Connected to
- Blai Briuga (the king whose decision he will accept)
- Conall Cernach (his king, whose honour he defends)
- Culann (his guest at the feast, who forgets the boy is following)
- Diarmait (father, who sent him with the message)
- Dubthach (the king whose sons he kills)
- Fedlimid mac Daill (takes the baby for his own)
- Fingin (his master)
- Finnchad Fer Benn (father, who sends him to summon the chieftains)
- Follamain (father)
- Ibor (his master, whose chariot Cúchulainn takes)
- Menn mac Sálchada (comes with him to the last battle)
- Morann (leaves the decision to him)
- Mugain (husband, who orders naked women sent out)
Places
- Bald-topped Hills
- Brug
- Emain Macha (His seat; the Craebruad, Téte Brec and Craebderg stand there)
- Gáirech and Irgairech (The field of the last battle)
- Iraird Cuillenn (The first stage of the march, where he will not wait for his sons)
- Slemain Midi
- Sliab Fuait
- Smirommair
- Tailtiu
- Temair
- Tracht Esi
- Ulster (The province he rules and calls out from its pangs)
- Ath Féne (Where he and Celtchar take eight score heads)
- Gerg's Glen (Where he killed Gerg and took the vat Ol nguala)
Appears in chapters
- How the Táin Bó Cuailnge was Found Again
- How Conchobor was Begotten, and how he took the Kingship of Ulster
- Exile of the Sons of Uisliu
- How Cúchulainn was Begotten
- Cúchulainn's Courtship of Emer, and his Training in Arms
- The Death of Aife's One Son
- Chapter I: The Pillow Talk
- Chapter II: The Táin Bó Cuailnge Begins
- Chapter III: The Army Encounters Cúchulainn
- Chapter IV: Cúchulainn's Boyhood Deeds
- Chapter VII: Single Combat
- Chapter VIII: The Bull is Found. Further Single Combats. Cúchulainn and the Morrígan
- Chapter IX: The Pact is Broken: The Great Carnage
- Chapter X: Combat with Fergus and Others
- Chapter XI: Combat of Ferdia and Cúchulainn
- Chapter XII: Ulster Rises from its Pangs
- Chapter XIII: The Companies Advance
- Chapter XIV: The Last Battle
Appears in
- Cormac Connlongas stops Fergus from striking Conchobor, and Fergus levels the three bald-topped hills of Meath with three strokes. At Bald-topped Hills. In Chapter XIV: The Last Battle.
- The men of Ulster chase a flock of birds across Sliab Fuait, Edmonn and Breg Plain, and reach Brug on the Boann as night overtakes them. At Brug. In How Cúchulainn was Begotten.
- It snows heavily and Conchobor has the chariots unyoked, while Conall and Bricriu search and find a solitary, newly built house where a couple make them welcome. At Brug. In How Cúchulainn was Begotten.
- The people of Ulster say the father might have been Conchobor himself, in his drunkenness, on the night she stayed with him at Brug. At Brug. In How Cúchulainn was Begotten.
- The sons of Uisliu are cut down on the green at Emain by Eogan mac Durthacht, and Fergus afterwards burns Emain. At Emain Macha. In Exile of the Sons of Uisliu.
- A flock of birds ruins the plain around Emain and Conchobor, Deichtine and the Ulster warriors chase them away in nine chariots. At Emain Macha. In How Cúchulainn was Begotten.
- The Ulstermen quarrel over who should rear the infant Sétanta, and Morann gives judgment at Emain that Conchobor should have him, with Sencha, Blai Briuga, Fergus, Amargin and Conall Cernach to help. At Emain Macha. In How Cúchulainn was Begotten.
- The Ulstermen drink from the vat Ol nguala while the chariot-warriors practise on spearcords, and the women's love for Cúchulainn makes them look for him a wife. At Emain Macha. In Cúchulainn's Courtship of Emer, and his Training in Arms.
- Forgall Monach comes to Emain disguised in Gaulish clothes and flatters Cúchulainn into leaving for Alba, hoping he will never come back. At Emain Macha. In Cúchulainn's Courtship of Emer, and his Training in Arms.
- Cúchulainn brings Emer to Emain, where Bricriu says she must sleep with Conchobor, and Cúchulainn is sent off for the herds of Sliab Fuait and drives them onto the green. At Emain Macha. In Cúchulainn's Courtship of Emer, and his Training in Arms.
- Fergus tells Medb's court that three times fifty boys are always playing in Emain and that Conchobor spends a third of his day watching them. At Emain Macha. In Chapter IV: Cúchulainn's Boyhood Deeds.
- Cúchulainn arrives among the boy-troop, cannot sleep in Emain until Conchobor sets him a bed between two stones, and later hides under Conchobor's bed cushion after beating the boys. At Emain Macha. In Chapter IV: Cúchulainn's Boyhood Deeds.
- Cúchulainn returns to Emain with Nechta Scéne's sons' heads, a stag and a flock of swans, and the women led by Mugain strip their breasts at him until he hides his face. At Emain Macha. In Chapter IV: Cúchulainn's Boyhood Deeds.
- Medb says Conchobor is suffering his pangs in Emain with the rest of the Ulster warriors, as her messengers have told her. At Emain Macha. In Chapter II: The Táin Bó Cuailnge Begins.
- Sualdam runs to Emain and cries three times over the Ulstermen, from the slope of the enclosure, beside the fort and on the Mound of the Hostages, then falls on his shield and his head is cut off. At Emain Macha. In Chapter XII: Ulster Rises from its Pangs.
- Conchobor wakens, Finnchad Fer Benn summons the chieftains, and they gather around Emain and march south to Iraird Cuilenn. At Emain Macha. In Chapter XII: Ulster Rises from its Pangs.
- Celtchar chants to Conchobor that the battle breaks out at Gáirech and Irgairech, though some say Cúscraid chanted it in the eastern camp the night before. At Gáirech and Irgairech. In Chapter XII: Ulster Rises from its Pangs.
- Conchobor's army marches from Emain to Iraird Cuillenn, where the chieftains wait for his sons before they go on. At Iraird Cuillenn. In Chapter XII: Ulster Rises from its Pangs.
- A troop of three thousand tears off its clothes and digs a mound of sods for its leader to sit on; Fergus names the leader as Conchobor, with Sencha facing him and Cúscraid at his father's hand. At Slemain Midi. In Chapter XIII: The Companies Advance.
- Mac Roth says Conall Cernach and his great company have not come, nor Conchobor's three sons with their troops, nor Cúchulainn, and that his eye travelled from Ferdia's Ford to Slemain Midi and fell on men and horses instead of hills and slopes. At Slemain Midi. In Chapter XIII: The Companies Advance.
- Conchobor, Deichtine, Conall, Laegaire and Bricriu chase a flock of enchanted birds across Sliab Fuait, Edmonn and Breg Plain. At Sliab Fuait. In How Cúchulainn was Begotten.
- Conchobor sends Cúchulainn to bring back all the herds about Sliab Fuait to cool his fever, and he drives swine, wild deer and wild birds in one flock onto the green at Emain. At Sliab Fuait. In Cúchulainn's Courtship of Emer, and his Training in Arms.
- Fingin, Conchobor's own healer, examines the wounds of Cúchulainn and Cethern after Cúchulainn warns him to watch out for Cethern, who has already killed fifteen healers. At Smirommair. In Chapter XII: Ulster Rises from its Pangs.
- Conchobor tells his son Finnchad Fer Benn to summon the Ulster chieftains, among them Ailill son of Amargin from Tailtiu. At Tailtiu. In Chapter XII: Ulster Rises from its Pangs.
- Conchobor's sons went with thirty others to Temair to fetch Erc, son of Coirpre Niafer, and Fedelm Noichride. At Temair. In Chapter XII: Ulster Rises from its Pangs.
- Fergus says the men of Temair are gathered about Erc, son of Coirpre Niafer and Conchobor's daughter. At Temair. In Chapter XIII: The Companies Advance.
- The boy stuns the sea birds with his sling and lets them go, then brings them down a second time with his voice, and Conchobor says someone must go out and not let him ashore. At Tracht Esi. In The Death of Aife's One Son.
- Fergus parts with the kingship of Ulster, which the men of Ulster agree to let stay sold, and Conchobor becomes high king of the province. At Ulster. In How Conchobor was Begotten, and how he took the Kingship of Ulster.
- Sualdam cries out at Emain that men are murdered, women stolen and cattle plundered, and Conchobor says he will bring back every cow to its byre and every woman and child home. At Ulster. In Chapter XII: Ulster Rises from its Pangs.
